Activities scientifically confirmed to reduce blood pressure levels
In the global fight against high blood pressure, two mind-body practices are gaining attention for their potential benefits: yoga and tai chi. With nearly one-third of adults worldwide suffering from high blood pressure, these practices could offer a valuable solution, as 23 million additional strokes are projected in the next 12 years alone [1].
Research suggests that regular participation in yoga, tai chi, or both can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of stroke [2]. The exact mechanism of how these practices regulate blood pressure is not yet fully understood, but it may be due to their ability to balance and stabilise the autonomic nervous system, which in turn lowers heart rate [10].
Yoga and tai chi have shown beneficial effects in reducing blood pressure and improving vascular health, similar to aerobic exercise interventions [3]. Their gentle movements combined with breathing and meditation help lower stress hormones and improve autonomic balance, which reduces hypertension. Exercise-based interventions like tai chi and yoga reduce hypertension by improving vascular function and reducing markers of inflammation [4].
Stress relief is a major mechanism. Both exercises enhance parasympathetic nervous system activity, reducing sympathetic overactivity that contributes to high blood pressure [1]. This improved autonomic regulation supports blood pressure control and reduces stroke risk. By improving sleep quality, these exercises further support cardiovascular health, as poor sleep is a risk factor for hypertension and stroke [3, 5].
The combination of low-impact physical activity, breathing techniques, and meditation in yoga and tai chi also mitigates chronic low-grade inflammation, a key driver of atherosclerosis and stroke [4].
New research from Australia supports these findings, demonstrating that yoga and tai chi can lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of stroke [9]. Using mindfulness-based practices like yoga and tai chi can be an effective and non-invasive way of reducing hypertension [8].
Other supplements and lifestyle changes can also contribute to lowering blood pressure. For instance, grape seed extract activates nitric oxide in the lining of blood vessels to promote healthy blood flow [6], while vitamin K2 supports the health of elastic and pliable arteries for healthy blood flow [7]. However, it's important to note that eliminating sugar from your diet could also help lower your blood pressure [9].
While these practices and supplements offer promising solutions, it's crucial to remember that they should not replace conventional treatments prescribed by healthcare professionals. For those diagnosed with resistant hypertension, a combination of at least three antihypertensive medications of different classes, usually including a diuretic, may be necessary [5].
In summary, the effectiveness of yoga and tai chi for hypertension and stroke prevention arises from their multifactorial influence on cardiovascular, autonomic, inflammatory, and sleep-related pathways. With consistent evidence supporting their role as accessible and safe adjunct therapies for hypertension management and stroke risk reduction, these practices could prove to be valuable tools in the ongoing battle against high blood pressure and stroke.
- Incorporating yoga or tai chi into workplace-wellness programs could potentially lower employees' blood pressure and reduce the risk of stroke, which could help prevent the projected 23 million additional strokes in the next 12 years.
- The use of science and medical research has uncovered beneficial effects of yoga and tai chi in managing chronic diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
- Research in the field of health-and-wellness advocates for the inclusion of yoga, tai chi, fitness-and-exercise, and therapies-and-treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBD) for improving brain health and mental health.
- Alongside a yoga or tai chi routine, individuals dealing with chronic kidney disease can seek out eye-health supplements containing essential nutrients for maintaining optimal kidney function while protecting eye health.
- Smokers suffering from respiratory conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can benefit from a yoga or tai chi practice, which often includes breathing exercises to improve lung function.
- To maintain cardiovascular health alongside a regular yoga or tai chi practice, consider incorporating nutritious foods rich in heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids and fiber, and avoiding sugar.
- For those under Medicare coverage, assessment and coverage for yoga and tai chi classes tailored to managing chronic conditions may be available, further promoting health-and-wellness within the senior community.
- Skin-care regimens that include the application of CBD-infused lotions can help maintain healthy skin and reduce inflammation, making it a valuable addition to any practice aimed at overall health.
- As part of a comprehensive approach to maintaining vascular health, yoga and tai chi can be combined with supplements such as grape seed extract and vitamin K2 for even more effective blood pressure management.
- In addition to implementing a wellness program that incorporates yoga or tai chi, employers can encourage their employees to participate in sports and team activities for further stress relief and overall physical fitness.