Diabetic Retinopathy: Early Detection Crucial to Prevent Vision Loss
Diabetic retinopathy, a common eye complication in people with diabetes, significantly raises the risk of other eye issues like glaucoma and macular edema. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent vision loss.
Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the retina's blood vessels, causing them to swell and leak fluid. This can lead to blurred vision, floaters, and even blindness if left untreated. However, regular diabetic eye exams can help manage the condition. During these exams, pupils are dilated, and the eye's interior is inspected using a special device. Treatments include injections, laser therapy, and surgery. In Germany, annual diabetic eye exams are generally recommended to monitor and prevent diabetic retinopathy. Actively managing diabetes also reduces the risk of this complication.
Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye complication affecting people with type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Regular eye exams and diabetes management can help prevent or slow its progression, reducing the risk of permanent eye damage and blindness.
