Experience potential side effects of Paragard and learn effective management strategies
Paragard is a prescription birth control device, approved by the FDA for up to 10 years, that works as an intrauterine device (IUD). It is important to note that Paragard is not safe to use during pregnancy and may increase the risk of complications such as pregnancy loss, sepsis, and premature labor.
While Paragard can be used while breastfeeding, it's essential to be aware that breastfeeding may increase the risk of certain side effects, such as perforation. Back pain is a common side effect of Paragard, typically mild to moderate in severity. Symptoms may include new back pain since starting Paragard, more pain than is typical for you when lifting things, and new back pain when sitting or lying down.
A rare but serious side effect of Paragard is perforation of the uterus and cervix, where the device pokes through the walls of these organs. Symptoms include heavy vaginal bleeding, cramps, abdominal pain, pain during sexual intercourse, and scarring in the uterus.
Side effects that may occur after Paragard removal include pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding, slow heart rate, fainting, seizure, and incomplete Paragard removal with symptoms including heavy vaginal bleeding, cramps, abdominal pain, pain during sexual intercourse, fever, and fatigue.
It's worth mentioning that Paragard's active ingredient is copper, and common side effects of Paragard include anemia, pain and cramps during periods, pain during sexual intercourse, vaginitis, increased bleeding, spotting, changes in periods, cramps after Paragard insertion, back pain, and mild allergic reactions.
However, the long-term side effects of the Paragard copper IUD can be more concerning. These may include chronic pain, device breakage with resulting uterine or organ perforation, adhesions or scarring, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infection possibly leading to sepsis, ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and formation of internal abscesses.
More specifically, device breakage or fracture can cause sharp fragments to embed in the uterine wall or migrate to other organs, resulting in perforations, tears, and organ damage that often necessitate surgery. Chronic pain is commonly reported, sometimes debilitating and persistent after IUD insertion or removal. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) can develop, leading to scarring and permanent reproductive tract damage, which may cause infertility or chronic pelvic pain.
Infection and abscess formation are risks, with some infections progressing to life-threatening sepsis. The risk of ectopic pregnancy is increased, which requires immediate medical intervention due to its severity. Infertility can result from the complications associated with the device, especially if PID or scarring occurs. Excessive bleeding and painful cramps are common initially with copper IUDs, though usually resolve within months; persistent issues could signal complications.
These long-term adverse effects have led to numerous lawsuits against Paragard's manufacturers due to the serious health risks posed by device malfunction, breakage, or migration. If experiencing complications, medical evaluation is critical.
For more information about Paragard's side effects, users can refer to the manufacturer's website, where side effect reviews are available. It's essential to discuss any concerns or medical history with a healthcare provider before deciding to use Paragard. Alcohol consumption should be avoided before Paragard insertion or removal, as it may increase the risk of dizziness.
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