Researchers examine the threat of viruses in ticks distributed throughout eastern Turkey

Researchers examine the threat of viruses in ticks distributed throughout eastern Turkey

In a significant development, a joint research project by Ankara University and Kafkas University is underway in Turkey to examine the transmission rates of the Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) virus in ticks [1]. The study, supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBITAK), is particularly focused on natural foci across eastern Turkey, including the provinces of Erzurum and Sivas.

Professor Zati Vatansever of Kafkas University and Professor Omer Orkun from Ankara University are leading the research, which aims to understand the genetic relationships between different species of Hyalomma ticks—known vectors of CCHF—and their role in virus transmission [1].

The research is being conducted in various regions, from western Central Anatolia to the Posof district of Ardahan, covering provinces such as Ankara, Bolu, Eskişehir, Çorum, Sivas, Erzurum, Kars, Ardahan, and Artvin [2].

Key findings from the study include:

• In Sivas, up to 10% of ticks that attach to humans have been found to carry the CCHF virus, indicating a significant presence of the virus in this region [1].
• The study is ongoing in areas considered epicenters of CCHF in Turkey, such as Sivas and Erzurum, where researchers collect ticks and warn local populations about infection risks [1].

In the Şenkaya district of Erzurum, Professor Omer Orkun is focusing on studying tick populations. Academics are also collecting tick samples in the Şenkaya district and warning local residents about potential dangers [1].

The research project aims to better understand the distribution and prevalence of the CCHF virus in ticks at the population genetics level to inform control measures and public health strategies [1]. The data obtained from this research is believed to play a crucial role in combating CCHF in the future.

The study, titled "Phylogeographic Investigation of Different Hyalomma Species in Natural Foci of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) Virus," screens not only for the CCHF virus but also for a wide range of pathogens affecting both human and animal health [1]. Tick samples collected during fieldwork are analyzed in a dedicated laboratory using molecular techniques.

The project is set to continue until the end of next year, with the ultimate goal of providing valuable insights into the transmission dynamics of CCHF virus in Turkey.

References: [1] [URL to the source] [2] [URL to the source]

1. This joint research project in Turkey, happening between Ankara University and Kafkas University, is not only centered on the Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) virus in ticks, but also delves into the field of environmental science, investigating various regions, such as Ankara and Sivas.
2. In the realm of health and wellness, the ongoing research in Sivas, where up to 10% of ticks attaching to humans carry the CCHF virus, underscores the importance of understanding medical conditions related to tick-borne viruses.
3. The study, titled "Phylogeographic Investigation of Different Hyalomma Species in Natural Foci of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) Virus," extends beyond CCHF, as it screens for a wide array of pathogens affecting both human and animal health, incorporating elements of science and public health strategies.

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