Xanthelasma: The Common Eye Condition You Shouldn't Ignore
Xanthelasma, a common eye condition, is marked by yellowish fatty deposits around the eyelids, primarily in the upper eyelids and near the nose. These deposits, caused by elevated cholesterol levels, can be unsightly and distressing but are usually harmless. However, they can indicate underlying health issues and should be checked by a healthcare provider.
Xanthelasma is the most prevalent way high cholesterol affects the eyes. It occurs when cholesterol and fats accumulate beneath the skin of the eyelids, often due to high blood lipid and cholesterol levels. This can be a result of conditions like hyperlipidemia or diabetes, or may appear without an apparent underlying disease. A low-fat diet, such as the Mediterranean Diet, can help prevent and alleviate high cholesterol-related eye issues. Medication, including statins and PCSK9 inhibitors, may also be prescribed to lower cholesterol levels.
Other cholesterol-related eye issues include arcus senilis, a white or grayish ring in the periphery of the cornea, and Hollenhorst plaque, a blockage in a blood vessel within the eye. While arcus senilis is usually harmless, Hollenhorst plaque can lead to more severe vision problems.
If you notice any high cholesterol-related eye issues, such as xanthelasma, arcus senilis, or Hollenhorst plaque, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider promptly. While xanthelasma is primarily a cosmetic concern, it can indicate underlying health issues. Severe cases of xanthelasma may be treated with cosmetic surgery or laser therapies. Maintaining a healthy diet and managing cholesterol levels can help prevent and alleviate these conditions.
